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THE October 29, 2004, a decisive turning point took place in the history of Cambodia with the enthronement of Norodom Sihamoni. Following the unexpected abdication of his father, the king Norodom Sihanouk, Sihamoni was chosen by a Throne Council, marking the start of a new chapter for the Cambodian monarchy. This coronation, although modest, was rich in symbolism and reflected a desire to maintain stability in a country still weakened by its tumultuous history.
THE October 29, 2004 marks a historic date in the history of Cambodia. On this date, Norodom Sihamoni is enthroned king after the abdication of his father, King Norodom Sihanouk. This event was not only the fruit of family heritage, but was also the result of a carefully considered decision by the Throne Council. By choosing Sihamoni, Cambodia began a new chapter in its monarchy, marked by a balance between tradition and modernity.
The circumstances of the induction
The decision to crown Norodom Sihamoni follows a period of political tumult. His father, Norodom Sihanouk, who had reigned for several decades, decided to unexpectedly cede the throne. This abdication, which took place on October 14, 2004, led the Throne Council to meet to appoint Prince Sihamoni, who had the advantage of being both loved by the people and an accomplished artist.
This choice was approved by Hun Sen, the Prime Minister of Cambodia, as well as by the President of the National Assembly, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, half-brother of the new king. This unanimity among political elites ensures a peaceful transition and marks the country’s entry into a new monarchical era.
Ceremonies marked with modesty
Although the coronation is a major royal event, the induction ceremonies were characterized by a certain simplicity. Sihamoni’s parents, Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath, had expressly requested that the festivities be less ostentatious, so as not to offend a population that continued to face poverty.
Indeed, The celebrations were planned by a select committee, with a limited budget. This choice shows a desire to link royalty to the people, avoiding any discrepancy between the wealth of the crown and the daily reality of Cambodians. As the daily pointed out The World, the event was less spectacular than other historic coronations, while maintaining a solemn setting.
A unique designation
King Norodom Sihamoni is not only distinguished by his royal career, but also by his rich professional past. A former dancer and choreographer, he studied ballet in Paris before returning to Cambodia. Its artistic side added a new dimension to the monarchy, suggesting a waltz between tradition and modernity. This innovative approach could well contribute to the evolving image of Cambodian royalty in the modern world.
The induction ceremony
On the day of the coronation, Norodom Sihamoni was carried on a magnificent golden palanquin, in a procession that lasted almost two hours, leading the dignitaries towards the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh. There, he took the oath of office before an impressive gathering, including religious leaders, royals and diplomats.
While taking his oath, Sihamoni made a strong statement: “I promise to follow the Constitution and all laws of the Kingdom of Cambodia and to carry out my duties for the prosperity of the nation and the people.” These words resonated with a particular echo, reflecting his commitment to his people and his kingdom.
The following days: festivities and rituals
The day after the enthronement ceremonies, Buddhist and Brahmanical rituals, conferring sacred status on the king, were performed. It was during these rituals that Norodom Sihamoni delivered his inauguration speech in front of nearly 50,000 people who had made the trip for the occasion. At the end of his speech, fireworks lit up the sky over Phnom Penh, and traditional dance performances accompanied this popular celebration.
These moments not only symbolized the accession of a new king to the throne, but also the hope of the Cambodian people for a better future, under a reign combining tradition and progress.
FAQ: The coronation of Norodom Sihamoni
What historical event occurred on October 29, 2004? On October 29, 2004, Norodom Sihamoni was crowned King of Cambodia, marking a new chapter for Cambodian royalty.
Who preceded Norodom Sihamoni to the throne? Norodom Sihamoni succeeded his father, King Norodom Sihanouk, who abdicated just before the ceremony.
How was Norodom Sihamoni chosen as king? Fifteen days before his coronation, Norodom Sihamoni was selected by a special council called the Throne Council.
What were the recommendations of Norodom Sihamoni’s parents regarding the coronation ceremonies? His parents, former King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath, asked that the ceremonies be modest so as not to shock the population of a poor country.
What was the format of the coronation ceremonies? The ceremonies were more modest than previous royalist celebrations and were held in a small committee with a limited budget.
How did Norodom Sihamoni enter the Royal Palace? Norodom Sihamoni was transported on a golden palanquin during a two-hour procession, symbolizing his ascension to the throne.
What promises did Norodom Sihamoni make during his coronation? He promised to respect the Constitution and work for the prosperity of the nation and people of Cambodia.
What types of ceremonies followed his coronation? Rituals Buddhist And Brahminical took place to give the monarch a sacred character.
What was the public reception like during Norodom Sihamoni’s inauguration speech? Around 50,000 people attended his inauguration speech at the palace, followed by fireworks and traditional dance performances.