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THE Phnom Bakheng temple, jewel of Khmer heritage, has just experienced a new lease of life. After several months of restoration work, the round 15 stands proudly, testifying to the efforts made to preserve this emblematic site. This building, with its inestimable historical riches, is the symbol of a time when spiritual and architectural roots took on their full extent. Let’s dive into this fascinating renaissance together and find out what’s behind this long-awaited renovation.
Tower 15 of Phnom Bakheng temple, a true jewel of Cambodian heritage, was recently carefully restored, marking a turning point in its preservation. After six months of work, teams from the APSARA National Authority have succeeded in restoring this emblematic structure to its former glory. Between conservation actions and future projects, this renaissance is part of a broader framework of protection of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.
Results of careful restoration
The restoration of Tower 15 began on May 29, 2024 and was led by experts under the supervision of Ms. Chhun Ratana, Technical Manager at the Department of Monument Conservation and Preventive Archeology. Work of this magnitude is not carried out in the blink of an eye: the teams have learned to navigate between preservation and innovation, involving a deep knowledge of traditional construction techniques.
Challenges encountered
Before the work, the tower displayed signs of deterioration alarming. Architectural elements such as the roof and walls had been seriously damaged by time and bad weather. To prevent collapse, structural consolidations were carried out, thus strengthening the base and internal structure. The platform has also been reorganized, ensuring the long-term stability of this marvel.
A temple at the heart of history
Phnom Bakheng is much more than just an architectural building; it is witness to a rich and complex history. Built more than two centuries before the famous Angkor Wat, this temple played a crucial role as the spiritual center of the capital Yasodharapura, founded by King Yasovarman. The latter marked the prelude to a new impetus in Khmer architecture, thus moving the court away from the ancient capital of Hariharalaya.
Previous interventions and the importance of preservation
Throughout the decades, the temple has benefited from multiple restoration interventions, supported by effective partnerships such as that with the World Monuments Fund (WMF) and the APSARA National Authority. The Tower 15 renovation project is part of a broader effort to protect this rich heritage from the threats that weigh on it, whether natural or human.
Towards the future: promising projects
As restoration work on Tower 15 nears completion, a new project is already in the works for Tower 14, which is located nearby. The authorities are working to ensure that the beauty and heritage of this place are preserved for future generations. The final stages of cleaning the site and disposing of materials used in the restoration are underway before reopening to the public, which is already generating enthusiasm from visitors.
Phnom Bakheng Temple, known for its 44 brick towers, is a landmark of Khmer heritage. By preserving and revitalizing such structures, we are not only contributing to the protection of history, but also enriching our collective understanding of ancient cultures. For more news from Cambodia, please check out the latest news on Southeast Asia.
For those who want to stay informed, you can also check out the recap of Cambodia highlights from 15-22 December on Southeast Asia in English.
FAQ on the Restoration of Tower 15 of Phnom Bakheng Temple
What is the purpose of the recently completed restoration? Tower 15 of Phnom Bakheng Temple has undergone restoration work to preserve its integrity.
Who supervised the restoration work? The work was managed by the APSARA National Authority in collaboration with the World Monuments Fund (WMF).
When did the restoration work begin? Work began on 29 May 2024 and was completed in mid-December of the same year.
What were the main issues encountered before the restoration? Before the work, Tower 15 showed worrying deterioration, including a severely damaged roof and walls, threatening the building with collapse.
What were the main actions carried out during the restoration? The interventions included the reinforcement of the walls, ceiling and floors, as well as the reorganization of the platform, ensuring the long-term stability of the tower.
Has Phnom Bakheng Temple undergone other restorations? Yes, the temple has already benefited from several restorations thanks to the APSARA National Authority, in partnership with the WMF.
Why is Phnom Bakheng Temple important? Built more than two centuries before Angkor Wat, it is central to Cambodian history, having served as the spiritual and architectural center for the capital Yasodharapura.
Are there any further restoration projects planned for the temple? Yes, a new restoration project is already being planned for Tower 14, near Tower 15.