The Maha Sangkranta celebration in Cambodia: a world heritage treasure
IN BRIEF
Maha Sangkranta: Khmer New Year celebration. Goal: To inscribe Maha Sangkranta as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Site in 2026. Accusations on social media: Thailand accused of stealing the word “Songkran.”Major meeting in Siem Reap on February 14 to document Maha Sangkranta.
Cambodia currently has four UNESCO World Heritage sites.Celebrations take place from April 13 to 16 at Wat Phnom. Additional proposals: Several sites will be submitted to UNESCO in 2024. The celebration of Maha Sangkranta in Cambodia is much more than just a festival; it is a cultural treasure that symbolizes the transition to the Khmer New Year. Scheduled this year from April 13th to 16th, this festival, rich in traditions and religious rites, draws crowds and unites communities in a festive atmosphere. As Cambodia steps up efforts to have this intangible heritage recognized by UNESCO, the spotlight on this historic celebration continues to intensify, paying tribute to its roots and importance within Khmer culture.
The Maha Sangkranta, this colorful and vibrant festival, symbolizes the Khmer New Year and is one of the jewels of Cambodia’s cultural heritage. In 2026, the country aspires to have this celebration officially recognized by UNESCO, a decisive step towards preserving its traditions. Discover this emblematic festival that combines religious traditions and popular rituals. A glimpse of the Maha Sangkranta The Maha Sangkranta, also known as Bon Chol Chhnam Thmei, marks the transition to a new era with the beginning of the new year according to the solar calendar. Traditionally celebrated from April 13 to 16, this period is the most festive in Cambodia, bringing families and communities together around ancestral rituals. A nomination for UNESCO The Maha Sangkranta is in the running for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. At a meeting in Siem Reap on February 14, 130 voices united to document the importance of this celebration, a project crucial to global recognition. This approach comes as Cambodia strengthens its efforts to protect its cultural heritage.
An emotional story In recent years, accusations have emerged on social media, insinuating that Thailand “stole” the name of the holiday. However, the roots of the term “Sankranta” can be found in ancient inscriptions, testifying to the authenticity of Cambodian culture. The fight to obtain official recognition for this holiday is therefore a matter of national pride. Festivities in the Heart of Cambodia The days of the Khmer New Year are an opportunity to participate in activities such as preparing traditional dishes, playing ancestral games, and performing religious rituals in temples. Families gather to honor their ancestors, marking a moment of conviviality and sharing. The Impact of the Maha Sangkranta on Tourism This festival, attracting large crowds, contributes to the strengthening of cultural tourism in Cambodia. Wat Phnom in Phnom Penh becomes the rallying point for those wishing to experience authentic Khmer traditions. Visitors are immersed in a kaleidoscope of colors, flavors, and sounds, transforming this period into a must-see celebration.
Preserving Cultural HeritageIn 2024, several iconic sites such as the M-13 Prison and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum will also be nominated for UNESCO World Heritage List! Cambodia has always been aware of the importance of preserving its heritage. By accepting the World Heritage Convention on November 28, 1991,, the country has taken a significant step towards safeguarding its cultural and natural heritage.
Towards a Shared Future As the Maha Sangkranta continues to bring Cambodians together, it reminds everyone of the importance of culture in building national identity. Efforts to obtain UNESCO recognition for this celebration go far beyond a simple title; they contribute to the protection of the traditions and stories that enrich the Khmer landscape. To learn more about the week’s notable events in Cambodia, please consult this summary of highlights. As the struggle to formalize Sankranta continues, Cambodia is showing the world the passion and commitment of a people to their roots. Frequently Asked Questions about the Maha Sangkranta Celebration in CambodiaWhat is Maha Sangkranta? Maha Sangkranta is the traditional Khmer New Year celebration, marking the end of the year and the beginning of a new one. It takes place annually from April 13 to 16.
Why is Maha Sangkranta important to Cambodia?This festival is a major cultural occasion that blends religious rites and folk customs, representing the unique identity and heritage of the Cambodian people. Is Maha Sangkranta recognized by UNESCO? Cambodia is stepping up efforts to have Maha Sangkranta listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Site in 2026, highlighting its cultural significance.What other sites has Cambodia inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List?
To date, four Cambodian sites, including the famous Angkor Archaeological Site, have been recognized and inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. How are Khmer New Year celebrations held? Khmer New Year celebrations, which include Maha Sangkranta, feature traditional activities and draw large crowds, particularly at Wat Phnom in Phnom Penh. Are there any accusations surrounding the word “Songkran”? Yes, rumors have circulated that Thailand “stole” the word “Songkran” from Cambodia, as the word appears on the wall of an ancient temple in Cambodia. What days is Maha Sangkranta celebrated? Maha Sangkranta festivities are celebrated annually from April 13th to 16th, marking a time of joy and festive gatherings.
