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THE Father François Ponchaud, a French missionary priest, died recently at the age of 85, leaving behind an inestimable legacy as essential witness of the history of Cambodia. His life was marked by his commitment to the service of the Cambodians and his determination to reveal to the world the atrocities committed during the reign of the Khmer Rouge. As a privileged observer, he experienced tragic events, brilliantly documenting the struggles and suffering of a people, thus becoming an essential voice in the collective memory of Cambodia.
January 17, 2025 marked a tragic loss for Cambodian history with the death of Father François Ponchaud, a missionary priest whose life was dedicated to the service of Cambodians. Aged 85, he was a key actor in bearing witness to the horrors of the regime of Khmer Rouge, providing a voice to those who have suffered in silence. His commitment and achievements have left an indelible mark on the collective memory of Cambodia.
A life journey serving Cambodia
Born November 8, 1939 in Sallanches, in Haute-Savoie, Father François Ponchaud was sent to Cambodia in 1956 by the Paris Foreign Missions (MEP). He quickly learned the Khmer and immersed himself in Cambodian culture. His work began in 1965 at Phnom Penh, where he lived and worked until the rise of the Khmer Rouge in 1975. During these years, he translated an ecumenical bible into this language and engaged in various charitable works. This strengthened his attachment to the Cambodian people.
Direct witness to atrocities
The takeover of power Khmer Rouge in 1975 was a pivotal moment. Father Ponchaud was at the forefront of this tragic event, observing the fall of Phnom Penh. He was arrested in the French embassy for several weeks before being expelled from the country, just three weeks after the revolutionaries came to power. Like many other priests, he had to wait until 1993 to return, when peace was restored after years of conflict and persecution.
A call to global conscience
During his years of exile, Father Ponchaud was not idle. In 1977 he published Cambodia year zero, a work that exposed to the world the atrocities perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge. This book has become an essential reference for understanding this dark period in Cambodian history. He traveled the world to denounce the violence suffered by the Cambodian people, visiting refugee camps in Thailand and Cambodian communities abroad, while continuing his work of evangelization.
Return and engagement in Cambodia
Father Ponchaud returned to Cambodia in 1993 and spent more than twenty years working in regions such as Shamlak And O Réang Euv. His integration into Cambodian society demonstrated his dedication to the country’s development. He contributed to the education system and implemented numerous social projects to improve the living conditions of Cambodians. AdExtra, the MEP platform, highlights its efforts to teach Khmer language and culture to missionaries and volunteers.
A legacy of peace and dialogue
In addition to his educational projects, Father Ponchaud also worked for the interreligious dialogue, building bridges with the Buddhist community. Its aim has always been to serve the Cambodian people, promote mutual understanding and provide hope and support in difficult times. His return to a calmer life in a small country parish did not prevent his commitment to following news from Cambodia, a country he loved deeply.
A loss for Cambodia and the world
The passing of Father Ponchaud will be honored not only by the communities who knew him, but also by those who read his writings and were touched by his message of peace and compassion. He was a defender of human rights and his unique experience inspired many Cambodians and foreigners. Ultimately, he leaves behind a profound legacy that will continue to shape perceptions of Cambodia and its history, and he will always be seen as a vital witness to this troubled period.
To learn more about this iconic figure, you can check out articles such as this one on La Croix Or the one on Liberation.
FAQ on the disappearance of Father François Ponchaud
Who was Father François Ponchaud? Father François Ponchaud was a French missionary priest who dedicated his life to Cambodia, particularly witnessing the significant events in its history, notably the coming to power of the Khmer Rouge.
When did Father Ponchaud die? He died on January 17, 2025, at the age of 85, in a retirement home in Lauris, in the south of France.
What was the role of Father Ponchaud in Cambodia? Father Ponchaud was a key witness of the horrors committed by the Khmer Rouge and played an important role in documenting the atrocities, notably through his book Cambodia year zero.
How was he involved in the events of 1975? In 1975, he witnessed the takeover of power by Khmer Rouge and was detained in the French embassy before being expelled from the country.
When was he able to return to Cambodia? He returned to Cambodia in 1993, after the restoration of peace, and continued his work of evangelization and development in the country.
What contributions did Father Ponchaud make to Cambodia after his return? He contributed to educational development and launched social development projects, while devoting himself to evangelization and teaching Khmer culture.
What are the circumstances of his death? Father Ponchaud died after several years of retirement due to his declining health, but he remained attentive to the evolving situation in Cambodia until his last days.