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Every year, the December 29 is of particular importance to Cambodia, marking the celebration of the Peace Day. This day not only symbolizes the end of a long conflict, but it also embodies the hope of a serene and harmonious future for Cambodians. By commemorating peace, the country pays homage to its tumultuous journey while moving towards an era of prosperity and stability.
Every year, the December 29 marks an important date in the Cambodian calendar: it is the Peace Day. A recently established event, it commemorates the end of the conflicts which ravaged the country for many years. Festivities include parades, official ceremonies, and various events that aim to honor this long-awaited period of peace. Let’s retrace together the history of this day, its evolution and what it represents today for the Cambodian people.
A new chapter for a nation seeking peace
Until 2021, Cambodia celebrated the end of the war on October 23, the symbolic date of the Paris Peace Treaty signed in 1991. However, this commemoration was controversial, often seen by the authorities as a reminder of the lack of democracy and the promised elections that never took place. It is therefore with some relief that the government decided to change this date for December 29. This choice, more in line with the vision of leader Hun Sen, marks the desire to turn the page on the country’s tumultuous history.
The historical roots of peace
To understand the importance of this new date, we must go back to December 1978, when Cambodia was invaded by the Vietnamese army with the aim of overthrowing the regime of the Khmer Rouge. This invasion led to the establishment of a new government led by Hun Sen, a former Khmer Rouge. The latter, first as Minister of Foreign Affairs, took the reins of the country and has maintained his power until today. Forty years later, Cambodia remains under strong Vietnamese influence, with notable attacks on press freedom and human rights.
A date with multiple meanings
THE December 29, 1998 is considered the end point of the civil war, a moment when the majority of the Khmer Rouge chose to surrender to the government, establishing a so-called “win-win” policy. This policy, which offered guarantees to former belligerents, was described as a miracle by the prime minister, but it also raised questions about respect for human rights and the rule of law. Today, Cambodia recognizes this day as the Peace Day to symbolize the deep desire for stability and prosperity.
Peace Day festivities
For this first official edition of the Peace Day, planned events include a military parade and ceremonies at the Gagnant-Gagnant memorial. In the presence of political figures, including the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, as well as Prime Minister Hun Manet, this day will celebrate the efforts made to build a stable future. In the evening, a friendly football match will also be part of the festivities, attracting nearly 40,000 spectators, a symbol of unity and hope for the nation.
Thoughts on peace in Cambodia
There Peace Day is not just a celebration. It offers Cambodians an opportunity to reflect on the importance of peace in their daily lives, a concept that is still fragile and subject to many challenges. The testimonies of survivors of conflicts, as well as artists and activists, recall the importance of a collective memory that aims to build a better Cambodia, free from conflict.
The ceremony of December 29 sends a strong message: peace is built every day, with every action, every initiative. The path to reconciliation is still fraught with pitfalls, but this new day of celebration brings hope for future generations.
FAQ about Peace Day in Cambodia
When is Peace Day in Cambodia? Peace Day is celebrated on December 29 every year.
Why was December 29 chosen as Peace Day? This date was chosen to commemorate the end of the civil war in Cambodia, which officially ended on December 29, 1998.
What events are planned to mark the day? Special events are held, such as a military parade, ceremonies at the Win-Win Memorial, and a football match at the national stadium.Who attends Peace Day celebrations?
The celebrations attract prominent figures, including Prime Minister Hun Manet and other senior government officials. Is Peace Day a public holiday in Cambodia?
Yes, December 29 is a national holiday in Cambodia. What is the historical significance of Peace Day in Cambodia?
The day symbolizes reconciliation and the desire to build a peaceful future for the country after decades of conflict. Are there any cultural activities associated with the day?
Yes, in addition to official events, there are many community celebrations can take place, reflecting the spirit of peace and unity.